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Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch (10 September 1914 – 17 July 1969) was an Officer in the German ''Wehrmacht'' and recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub)) during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Born in Stolp in the Province of Pomerania, Buchterkirch volunteered for military service in the ''Heer'' (army) of the Third Reich in 1935. He was posted to ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6 (6th Panzer Regiment), a regiment of the 3rd Panzer Division. In 1938–39, he served in the Panzer detachment of the Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. Following the outbreak of World War II he fought with distinction in the Invasion of Poland and in 1940 in the Battle of France. On 29 June 1940, he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for the capture of multiple bridges crossing the Seine river and the destruction of six enemy tanks. In Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, he commanded the 2nd company of ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6 and was credited with the destruction of twelve enemy tanks at Buchowiecze and secured a bridgehead at Minicze. For these achievements he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 31 December 1941. He was then posted to a training position and attended the ''Kriegsschule'' (war school). In 1943, he was transferred to the General Staff of the ''Oberkommando des Heeres'' (Supreme High Command of the German Army). His last service position was operations officer with the commander of ''Panzergruppe West''. ==Early life and career== Buchterkirch was born on 10 September 1914 in Stolp in the Province of Pomerania, a province of the Kingdom of Prussia in the German Empire. Today Storp is Słupsk in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, in the northern part of Poland. Buchterkirch father was a ''Oberstleutnant'' (lieutenant colonel) in the German Army. Following ''Grundschule'', elementary school, from 1920 to 1924, he attended the Kant-''Gymnasium'', a secondary school, in Spandau near Berlin. In 1928, he changed to the ''Lauenburgische Gelehrtenschule'' in Ratzeburg, and from 1928 to 1931 the ''Reform-Realgymnasium'' in Eutin. The family moved again, from 1931 to 1935, Buchterkirch attended and graduated with his ''Abitur'' from the Grunewald-''Realgymnasium''.〔Stockert 1996, p. 242.〕 After his graduation, Buchterkirch joined the military service of the ''Wehrmacht'' with the ''Reiterregiment'' (cavalary regiment) in Potsdam as a ''Fahnenjunker'' (officer aspirant) on 1 April 1935. On 15 October 1935, he was transferred to the I. ''Abteilung'' (1st department) of ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6 (6th Panzer Regiment) and on 3 January 1936, he attended the ''Kriegsschule'' (war school) of the ''Heer'' (Army) in Munich. In October 1936, after completing his course at the ''Kriegsschule'', he was promoted to ''Oberfähnrich'' (officer candidate) on 21 October, effective as of 1 October 1936. On 2 November 1936, Buchterkirch was sent to a weapons training course at the ''Kraftfahr-Kampftruppen-Schule'' (combat school for motor vehicles troops), and end of February 1937, he was posted back to the I. ''Abteilung'' of ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6. There, he was made a ''Zugführer'' (platoon leader) and was promoted to ''Leutnant'' (second lieutenant) on 20 April 1937, effective as of 1 April 1937.〔 With outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in July 1936, Germany supported the Nationalists and asked for volunteers which organized in the Condor Legion (ドイツ語:''Legion Condor''). Buchterkirch volunteered for service in the Condor Legion, and under the command of Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma, who commanded the German ground forces, served in Spain from June 1938 to June 1939. His main task was training Spanish officers and non-commissioned officers as tank drivers at Cubas de la Sagra, near Madrid. He also actively participated in ground combat and was awarded the Panzer Badge of the Condor Legion (ドイツ語:''Panzerkampf-Abzeichen der Legion Condor'') on 25 September 1939. There he was promoted to ''Oberleutnant'' (first lieutenant) on 31 May 1939, effective as of 1 June 1939.〔 Upon his return to Germany, Buchterkirch was assigned to the ''Stab'' (headquarter unit) of I. ''Abteilung'' of ''Panzer-Regiment'' 6 and then became ''Zugführer'' of the 2. ''Kompanie'' (2nd company). On 1 August 1939, he was awarded the Spanish Cross in Silver with Swords (ドイツ語:''Spanienkreuz in Silber mit Schwerten'') for his service in Spain.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernst-Georg Buchterkirch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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